| The mission of the Tibetan Buddhist Resource Center, Inc. is to promote research
and scholarship in Tibetan Buddhism and advance the preservation of the Tibetan cultural
heritage by making its literary tradition widely available in the form of digital images. With the exodus of Tibetans from their homeland, their ancient wisdom was dispersed into
the world. The precious texts and the oral traditions they brought with them gave new
impetus to Tibetan and Buddhist studies in the West. This unique tradition is particularly
rich as it includes not only the Tibetans' original contributions but also the traditional
works of the great Indian scholars and masters, which were systematically documented and
preserved in Tibet. Tibet's extensive literature contains fully developed branches of knowledge
that covers everything from philosophy, medicine, art, psychology, astrology, and mathematics
to alchemy, poetics, and history. | | Mission
Statement - download
mission(pdf) | | Programs | | | 1- Electronic Library | | | Elliot Sperling,
Professor, Department of Central Eurasian Studies, Indiana University"Based on the extensive collection in hand, it’s
active acquisitions program, accessibility to rare volumes and editions
and its emphasis on shared international resources and bibliographic
and library service, TBRC is well poised to further the development
of an electronic library of Tibetan texts. " | During the 1960s
and 1970s, the US Library of Congress sponsored the wholesale reprinting
of thousands of Tibetan texts gathered from Tibetan communities
in India, Nepal, and elsewhere. These texts, which were liberally
supplied to subscribing American institutions through the US Government's
PL-480 program, formed the essential base for the ever-expanding
growth of Tibetan Studies that began in the 1970s. As a result Tibetologists
have become able to study such diverse topics as Tibetan art, politics,
history, linguistics, religion, medicine, etc. through use of this
massive body of primary Tibetan source materials previously unavailable
outside Tibet. Preserving the texts using the latest digital
imaging technology will be done both in the U.S and in India. A
coordinated effort requires a robust digital imaging system that
is both sensitive to the quality of the texts and the requirements
for high volume batch scanning. While 5000 texts have been scanned
to date, the development of a uniform and reliable imaging system
is currently underway to handle the challenges that a substantial
increase in the size of the image archive has created. TBRC’s mission is becoming more visible
and other organizations are turning to TBRC for assistance in the
use of digital technology. In order to facilitate and train other
organizations in the use of digital technology for the preservation
of texts, TBRC is developing standardized systems that include software,
hardware and manuals, for the use of these organizations. With the
development of expertise in this area, TBRC will hope to propagate
the use of digital technology for the preservation of texts worldwide. | | 2- Online Reference
Tools | | | The research database
will function as an online public access catalogue for bibliographic
information. Through the use of a topical index, and a user-friendly
search engine, the reference tool will provide a way to navigate the
immense body of Tibetan literature. By making the digital images available
on the Internet, the tool will become an on-demand publishing medium
for a plethora of Tibetan texts. | Western methods
of cataloguing Tibetan texts do not provide an adequate level of
detail, or granularity, to a referenced work. Collected works –
which may contain up to 230 volumes, 700 pages each, of the writings
of a particular master or tradition– are catalogued with a
single bibliographic record to the entire work. Currently, researching
a collected work is like attempting to use an encyclopedia without
the benefit of an alphabetical arrangement of the topics. TBRC’s online reference tools will greatly
extend and enhance access to
the content of texts. One such tool under development is an encyclopedic
database that will make it possible to research scholarly information
to find bibliographic details, and will include extensive biographical
and geographical information about an author. An interrelated tool
will provide direct links from the researched references to e-books
in the Center’s digital collection and from other input works. The encyclopedic database builds on the scholarship
initiated by E. Gene Smith more than 35 years ago as he began to
catalogue the PL-480 Library of Congress Tibetan collection. The
database captures colophon information, long and short titles, title
pages, tables of contents, page extents, and chapter descriptions,
authors’ names and their variations, biographical and topic
indexes, and geographic locations referenced by latitude and longitude
coordinates as well as by local, county, prefecture, and province
levels. The scope of this undertaking is prodigious, requiring considerable
erudition and attention to detail. The final reference tool will make it possible
to cross-index all of this information (using Sanskrit diacritics,
Tibetan scripts, and Roman transliteration) with digitized e-books.
The reference tool will be completely compatible with those of the
US Library of Congress such that the entire community including
other libraries can use the database and the digital texts collaboratively
on the Internet. | | 3- Tibetan Studies
Research Center | | “Gene Smith has
always been gracious in providing vital information to scholars or
students in the fields of Tibetology and Indology. By his personal
example and his thorough knowledge, he has enriched many and thus
strengthened the field of Tibetology and elevated it to a major Asian
cultural stature….”
Lobsang Lhalungpa, Teacher and
Translator of Buddhist Texts | TBRC is providing
bibliographic and research services and is already known as a valued
resource to researchers and institutions worldwide. The Executive
Director regularly receives and responds to requests for bibliographic
and historical information. In addition, TBRC is pursuing collaboration
on related projects that include collaboration with the University
of Virginia on a computerized encyclopedia of Tibetan history and
religion, and work with the Tibetan Digital Archives, Electronic
Cultural Atlas Initiative, and the Cultural Atlas of China. TBRC is in an ideal position to promote a standard
of excellence for Tibetan translations. With the use of its reference
tools, TBRC hopes to increase access to scholarship and through
its advocacy of collaborative efforts, the most accurate and elegant
translations will become available. By uniting its scholarly mission with its technological
mission, TBRC is promoting the development of Tibetan computer technologies.
TBRC will work with other institutions, such as the National Digital
Library Program of the US Library of Congress, and also sponsor
cooperation among scholars in the field of digital library development
and technology standards. The Center will test the most promising
solutions and create flexible reference tools for the Tibetan literary
heritage. Using internationally accepted standards, TBRC will develop
software interfaces to allow connections on the Internet between
users, other libraries, and electronic archives. | | Staff Projection | As funding becomes
available, the Center will include the following
permanent staff:
1. Executive Director
2. Tibetan Studies Research Assistant
3. Information Technology Manager
4. Office Manager
5. Image Specialist
6. Permanent Work-Study position for students | | Contract consultants
might include a web developer, a database developer or a development
consultant. As much as is possible, members of the staff
and consulting team, and volunteers and interns will have knowledge
of the Tibetan and Chinese
languages, and Tibetan literature, culture, history, and spiritual
traditions. Budget & Funding Keys to the success of
the Tibetan Buddhist Resource Center’s mission are good planning
and suitable staffing, technical infrastructure, and resource development.
The scope of the project, including the bibliographic and research
service, the continuing collection of textual materials, the creation
of the encyclopedic database, the technological development of the
digital archives, integrating the reference and search tools to
international standards, and the mounting of these tools seamlessly
on the Internet, is projected to require funding of approximately
$2 million for the first three years of a ten-year project. While initial funding has secured a solid base,
the promulgation of TBRC’s work requires further infusions
of capital. In these first three years, the Center has equipped
an office with computers, printers, and scanners and set up a local
area network; created software infrastructure for the database;
developed a search engine and mounted on the Internet; linked the
database on the web to our archives of digital texts; input twenty-five
percent of the total data and make significant progress in digitizing
texts. All this is in addition to responding on an ongoing basis
to the requests of clients, pursuing international discovery and
collection of the texts, and facilitating cooperation among all
those interested in the field has been done by a small group of
paid and volunteer positions To begin full operations, the need of funding
is urgent. We have scanned 5000 volumes to date and are beginning
to develop process control standards. In order to purchase equipment
and hire a staff of dedicated professionals, the Center is now actively
seeking funding. While a broad base of support will be sought,
the infrastructure requirements of the Center’s early years
call for initial and substantial multi-year gifts. We welcome your contribution to the Center
at this critical moment. (Supporting TBRC) |
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